3. ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST AND ANALYSIS 

I. Background 

Water Quality Attainment Strategy (Total Maximum Daily Load) for the Garcia River  3. Contact Persons and Phone Numbers 

Robert Klamt  / (707) 576-2661 
Theresa Wistrom   / (707) 576-2663 

4. Name and Address of Agency Requiring Checklist 
 

5. Description of Proposed Basin Plan Amendment and Location of Affected Area 

The California Regional Water Quality Control Board, North Coast Region (Regional Water Board) is proposing to establish a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) based on a proposed Garcia River Watershed Water Quality Attainment Strategy for Sediment (Strategy) and to adopt a corresponding amendment to the Water Quality Control Plan for the North Coast Region (Basin Plan.) The affected area is the Garcia River Watershed in Mendocino County, which is located in the North Coastal Basin of the North Coast Region. 

The Regional Water Board’s Basin Planning process has been certified as functionally equivalent to the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) or Negative Declaration for the purposes of complying with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), Public Resources Code section 21000 et seq. (Title 14, California Code of Regulations , section 15251.) Based on this certification, the Garcia River Watershed Water Quality Attainment Strategy for Sediment (Strategy) , the corresponding proposed Basin Plan amendment, and the accompanying staff reports, including this environmental checklist, are used in lieu of a Programmatic EIR or Negative Declaration. 

Project Description: For the purposes of analyzing the environmental impacts of this Strategy and corresponding Basin Plan amendment, the project is defined as the adoption of the Strategy and the corresponding Basin Plan amendment, and future approvals by the Executive Officer of Site-Specific Sedimentation Reduction Plans submitted pursuant to the Strategy and Basin Plan amendment. The Strategy and Basin Plan amendment contemplate that landowners in the Garcia River watershed whose activities have the potential to cause discharges of sediment to waters of the state will take actions to control potential sources of sediment to the Garcia River and its tributaries in order to attempt to attain the identified numeric targets for the protection of salmonids. Landowners may implement the Garcia River Water shed Sedimentation Reduction Plan contained in the Strategy, submit a Site-Specific Sedimentation Reduction Plan, or cease discharges of sediment. Although the contents of the Site-Specific Sedimentation Reduction Plans will vary from landowner to landowner, they will provide an equivalent level of water quality protection and restoration as the Garcia River Watershed Sedimentation Reduction Plan. Therefore, the environmental impacts resulting from the Site-Specific Sedimentation Reduction Plan are expected to be similar to those resulting from the Garcia River Watershed Sedimentation Reduction Plan. If a landowner submits a Site-Specific Sedimentation Reduction Plan that may have environmental impacts that were not previously examined, the Regional Water Board will conduct additional environmental analysis prior the approving the Site-Specific Sedimentation Reduction Plan. 

Determination 

On the basis of this initial evaluation: 

I find that the proposed Basin Plan amendment COULD NOT have a 

significant effect on the environment.

I find that although the proposed Basin Plan Amendment COULD 

have a significant effect on the environment, there WILL NOT 

BE a significant effect in this case, because the mitigation 

measures described on an attached sheet have been incorporated 

into the proposed Basin Plan amendment. 

I find that the proposed Basin Plan amendment MAY have a 

significant effect on the environment. Under the CEQA 

functional equivalent process, alternatives or mitigation 

must be incorporated into the plan to eliminate significant 

environmental impacts. Therefore, I recommend the 

subject Basin Plan amendment not be adopted or approved as proposed. 

I find that the proposed Basin Plan amendment MAY have a 

significant effect(s) on the environment, but at least 

one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier 

document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 

2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the 

earlier analysis as described on attached sheets, if the 

effect is a "potentially significant impact" or 

"potentially significant unless mitigated." Additional 

analysis under the CEQA functional equivalent process 

is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. 

I find that although the proposed project COULD have a 

significant effect on the environment, there WILL NOT 

be a significant effect in this case because all 

potentially significant effects a) have been analyzed 

adequately in an earlier document pursuant to applicable 

legal standards and b) have been avoided or mitigated 

pursuant to that document, including revisions or 

mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed 

Basin Plan amendment. 

Lee A. Michlin, Executive Officer Date 

II. Environmental Impacts 

Potentially 

Significant 

Potentially Unless Less Than 

Significant Mitigation Significant No 

Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 

Environmental Factors 

1. LAND USE AND PLANNING. Would the proposed action: 

a) Conflict with general plan designation 

or zoning?

b) Conflict with applicable environmental 

plans or policies adopted by agencies with 

jurisdiction over the project?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

c) Be incompatible with existing land use in the 

vicinity?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation 

d) Affect agricultural resources or operations 

(e.g. impacts to soils or farmlands, or impacts 

from incompatible land uses)?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

e) Disrupt or divide the physical arrangement 

or an established community (including a low- 

income or minority community)?

2. POPULATION AND HOUSING. Would the proposed action: 

a) Cumulatively exceed official regional or local 

population projections?

b) Induce substantial growth in an area either 

directly or indirectly (e.g. through projects 

in an undeveloped area or extension of major 

infrastructure)?

c) Displace existing housing, especially 

affordable housing?

3. GEOLOGIC PROBLEMS. Would the proposed action result 

in or expose people to potential impacts involving: 

a) Fault Rupture?

b) Seismic ground shaking?

c) Seismic Ground failure, including 

liquefaction?

Potentially 

Significant 

Potentially Unless Less Than 

Significant Mitigation Significant No 

Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 

d) Seiche, tsunami, or volcanic hazard?

e) Landslides or mudflows?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

f) Erosion, changes in topography or 

unstable soil conditions from excavation, 

grading, or fill?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

g) Subsidence of the land?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

h) Expansive soils?

i) Unique geologic or physical features?

4. WATER. Would the proposed action result in: 

a) Changes in absorption rates, drainage 

patterns, or the rate and amount of 

surface runoff?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation 

b) Exposure of people or property to water 

related hazards such as flooding?

c) Discharge into surface waters or other 

alteration of surface water quality (e.g. 

temperature, dissolved oxygen or 

turbidity)?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

d) Changes in the amount of surface water 

in any water body?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

e) Changes in currents, or the course or direction 

or water movements?

f) Change in the quantity of ground waters, 

either through direct additions or withdrawals, 

or through interception of an aquifer by cuts 

or excavations or through substantial loss of 

groundwater recharge capability?

g) Altered direction or rate of flow of 

groundwater?

h) Impacts to groundwater quality

Potentially 

Significant 

Potentially Unless Less Than 

Significant Mitigation Significant No 

Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 

i) Substantial reduction in the amount of 

groundwater otherwise available for 

public water supplies?

5. AIR QUALITY. Would the proposed action: 

a) Violate any air quality standard or contribute 

to an existing or projected air quality 

violation?

b) Expose sensitive receptors to pollutants?

c) Alter air movement, moisture, or temperature, 

or cause any change in climate?

d) Create objectionable odors?

6. TRANSPORTATION/CIRCULATION. Would the proposed action result in: 

a) Increased vehicle trips or traffic congestion? x x 

b) Hazards to safety from design features 

(e.g. sharp curves or dangerous intersections) 

or incompatible uses (e.g. farm equipment)?

c) Inadequate emergency access or access to 

nearby uses?

d) Insufficient parking capacity on-site or 

off-site?

e) Hazards or barriers for pedestrians or 

bicyclists?

f) Conflicts with adopted policies supporting 

alternative transportation (e.g. bus turnouts, 

bicycle racks)?

g) Rail, waterborne or air traffic 

impacts?

7. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the proposed action result in impacts to: 

a) Endangered, threatened or rare species or 

their habitats (including but not limited 

to plants, fish, insects, animals, 

and birds)?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

Potentially 

Significant 

Potentially Unless Less Than 

Significant Mitigation Significant No 

Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 

b) Locally designated species (e.g. heritage 

trees)?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

c) Locally designated natural communities 

(e.g. oak forest, coastal habitat, etc.)?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

d) Wetland habitat (e.g. marsh, riparian and 

vernal pool)?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

e) Wildlife dispersal or migration 

corridors?

(See III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation) 

8. ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the proposed action: 

a) Conflict with adopted energy conservation 

plans?

b) Use non-renewable resources in a wasteful 

and inefficient manner?

c) Result in the loss of availability of a known 

mineral resource that would be of future value to 

the region and the residents of the state?( )

9. HAZARDS. Would the proposed action involve: 

a) A risk of accidental explosion or release of 

hazardous substances (including, but not 

limited to: oil, pesticides, chemicals 

or radiation)?

b) Possible interference with an emergency 

response plan or emergency evacuation 

plan?

c) The creation of any health hazard or 

potential health hazard?

d) Exposure of people to existing sources 

of potential health hazards?

e) Increased fire hazard in areas with flammable 

brush, grass, or trees?

10. NOISE. Would the proposed action result in: 

a) Increases in existing noise levels?

Potentially 

Significant 

Potentially Unless Less Than 

Significant Mitigation Significant No 

Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 

b) Exposure of people to serve noise 

levels?

11. PUBLIC SERVICES. Would the proposed action have an effect upon, 

or result in a need for new or altered government services in any 

of the following areas: 

a) Fire protection?

b) Police protection?

c) Schools?

d) Maintenance of public facilities, including 

roads?

e) Other governmental services? -- x 

12. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the proposed 

action result in a need for new systems or supplies, or 

substantial alterations to the following utilities: 

a) Power or natural gas?

b) Communications systems?

c) Local or regional water treatment or 

distribution facilities?

d) Sewer or septic tanks?

e) Storm water drainage?

f) Solid waste disposal?

g) Local or regional water supplies?

13. AESTHETICS. Would the proposed action: 

a) Affect a scenic vista or scenic 

highway?

b) Have a demonstrable negative aesthetic 

effect?

c) Create light or glare?

Potentially 

Significant 

Potentially Unless Less Than 

Significant Mitigation Significant No 

Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 

14. CULTURAL RESOURCES. Would the proposed action: 

a) Disturb paleontological resources?

b) Disturb archaeological resources?

c) Affect historical resources?

d) Have the potential to cause a physical change 

which would affect unique ethnic cultural 

values?

e) Restrict existing religious or sacred uses 

within the potential impact area?

15. RECREATION. Would the proposed action: 

a) Increase the demand for neighborhood or 

regional parks or other recreational 

facilities?

b) Affect existing recreational 

opportunities?

(See III. DISCUSSION of Environmental Evaluation) 

16. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE. 

a) Does the project have the potential to degrade 

the quality of the environment, substantially 

reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, 

cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below 

self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a 

plant or animal community, reduce the number or 

restrict the range of a rare or endangered 

plant or animal or eliminate important 

examples of the major periods of California 

history or prehistory?

b) Does the project have the potential to 

achieve short-term, to the disadvantage 

of long-term, environmental goals?

c) Does the project have impacts that are 

individually limited, but cumulatively 

considerable? ("cumulatively considerable" 

means that the incremental effects of a 

project are considerable when viewed in 

connection with the effects of past projects, 

the effects of other current projects, and the 

effects of probable future projects.)

d) Does the project have environmental effects 

which will cause substantial adverse effects 

on human beings, either directly or 

indirectly?

III. Discussion 

1.b) The proposed Basin Plan amendment may, for those operations within the Garcia River watershed which are or will be identified as contributing or potentially contributing to the discharge of sediment yet are in compliance with existing plans and policies adopted by agencies with jurisdiction over certain land use operations, result in increased land protection measures than are currently in effect. Such operations may include timber harvesting, production of agriculture, grazing, and gravel mining. However, the end result is expected to benefit the environment by reducing the discharge of sediment to the Garcia River watershed. 

1.c) A reduction of existing land uses and changes in land use may result from the propose Basin Plan amendment. For examples, land owners who will implement the land use measures set forth in the proposed Basin Plan amendment may experience a reduction the in harvesting of timber, or the production of agriculture, or a reduction in the area available for grazing, in certain areas adjacent to the Garcia River and its tributaries. However, the end result is expected to benefit the environment by reducing the discharge of sediment from the lands within the Garcia River watershed. 

1.d) The proposed Basin Plan amendment may affect agricultural operations which have been or will be identified as contributing or potentially contributing to the discharge of sediment to the Garcia River watershed. This may result in a reduction of agricultural operations in areas which are adjacent to the Garcia River or its tributaries. The potententially impacted agricultural land area may be as much as 14,000 acres. However, the expected end results of reduced erosion and reduced discharges of sediment to the Garcia River watershed are likely to sustain lands suitable for agricultural operations over the long-term, and will be a beneficial use to the environment. 

3.e, f and g) The proposed Basin Plan amendment will provide measures which are intended to reduce the discharge of sediment to the Garcia River and its tributaries, and will also reduce the potential for landslides or mudflows, reduce erosion, and reduce the subsidence of land within the entire watershed area. 

4.a) The proposed Basin Plan amendment may result in changes in absorption rates of soils in the long-term, and is expected to reduce or eliminate drainage which will or have been identified as resulting in the discharge of sediment to the Garcia River or its tributaries. Also, the proposed Basin Plan amendment, by setting forth measures to reduce the discharge of sediment to the Garcia River or its tributaries, may result in alterations of the patterns of surface runoff during storm events. For example, in choosing to implement the land use measures set forth in the proposed Basin Plan amendment, a landowner may change the location of a stream crossing or a road, a choice which is expected to enhance the beneficial uses of the Garcia River in the long term. 

4.c) The proposed Basin Plan amendment is intended to improve existing water quality by resulting in the reduction of the discharge of sediment into the Garcia River and its tributaries. Similarly, as implementation measures resulting from the proposed Basin Plan amendment are set in place, a reduction in water temperatures is expected to occur, and turbidity in the Garcia River and its tributaries is expected to decrease. 

4.d) The proposed Basin Plan amendment may reduce the amount of storm water runoff entering the Garcia River and its tributaries. For an example, the land use measures contained in the proposed Basin Plan amendment may result in a suspension or reduction of operations of land use activities in an area adjacent to a waterway, thus providing an undisturbed soil absorption area. During storm events, the increase in absorption area that is expected to result from this reduction of operations would also be expected to curtail the rate and quantity of surface runoff and improve the quality of surface runoff entering the Garcia River or its tributaries. As another example, the proposed Basin Plan amendment encourages the establishment of riparian vegetation in areas currently devoid of such. During storm events, the improved riparian vegetation may also serve to increase the absorption area for storm water before it reaches the Garcia River or its tributaries. 

7.a, b, c, d, and e) The proposed Basin Plan amendment is expected to support these beneficial uses and resources as they relate to water quality. 

15.b) As the long-term goal of the proposed Basin Plan amendment is achieved, the population of the cold water fishery in the Garcia River watershed will increase, and thereby result in increased recreational opportunities.