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Allen, M. A. and T. J. Hassler. 1986. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Southwest)--chinook salmon. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.49). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 26 pp. [698kb]**

Armour, C. L. 1991. Guidance for evaluating and recommending temperature regime to protect fish. Biological Report 90(22). US Fish and Wildlife Service. Ft. Collins, CO. 13 pp. [316kb]**

Ashton, D. T., A. J. Lind, and D. E. Schlick. 1997. Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (Rana boylii) natural history. Arcata, CA. US Forest Service. Pacific Southwest Research . 22 pp. [182kb]**

Ashton, D. T., A. J. Lind, and D. E. Schlick. 1997. Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata) natural history. Pacific Southwest Research Station. USDA Forest Service. Arcata, CA. 22 pp. [109kb]**

Azuma, D. &. S. M. 1991. General aquatic resources monitoring. As FHR Currents #2. US Forest Service, Region 5. Eureka, CA. 2 pp. [101kb]**

Barbour, M. T., J. Gerritsen, B. D. Snyder, and J. B. Stribling. 1999. Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers: Periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish. Second edition. EPA 841-B-99-002. U.S. Environemental Protection Agency; Office of Water. Washington, D.C. 339 pp. [4.5Mb]

Barnard, K. 1992. Physical and chemical conditions in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) spawning habitat in Freshwater Creek, Northern California. Masters Thesis. Humboldt State University. Arcata, CA. 81 pp. without appendices. [758kb]**

Barnard, K. and S. McBain. 1994. Standpipe to determine permeability, dissolved oxygen, and vertical particle size distribution in salmonid spawning gravels. As FHR Currents # 15. US Forest Service, Region 5. Eureka, CA. 12 pp. [1.45Mb]**

Barnhart, R. A. 1986. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Southwest)--steelhead. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.60). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 26 pp. [452kb]**

Bartholow, J. M. 1989. Stream temperature investigations: Field and analytic methods. Instream Flow Information Paper No. 13. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 89(17). 139 pp. [892k]**

Bash, J., C. B. Berman, and S. Bolton. 2001. Effects of turbidity and suspended solids on salmonids. A white paper for the Washington Department of Transportation. 74 pp. [236kb]

Bauer, S. B. and S. C. Ralph. 1999. Appendix D: Annotated bibliography for aquatic habitat indicators and their application to water quality objectives within the Clean Water Act. EPA-910-R-99-014. US Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10. Seattle, WA. 77 pp. [464kb]

Bauer, S. B. and S. C. Ralph. 2001. Strengthening the use of aquatic habitat indicators in Clean Water Act Programs. Fisheries Vol 26(6):14-24. [160kb]

Bilby, R., P. Bisson, T. Hyatt, R. Naiman, T. O'Keefe, J. Richey, and L. Steubing. Limiting factors analysis of the Nooksack River.  [17kb]**

Blair, R. 2001. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program: West -Research Strategy. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 41 pp. [887 kb]

Botkin, D. B., D. L. Peterson, and J. M. Calhoun. technical editors.2000. The scientific basis for validation monitoring of salmon for conservation and restoration plans. Olympic Natural Resource Technical Report. University of Washington, Olympic Natural Resources Center. Forks, WA. 91 pp. [280kb]

Bradbury, B., W. Nehlsen, T. E. Nickelson, K. M. S. Moore, R. M. Hughes, D. Heller, J. Nicholas, D. L. Bottom, W. E. Weaver, and R. L. Beschta. 1995. Handbook for prioritizing watershed protection and restoration to aid recovery of native salmon. Portland, OR. 49 pp. [1.17Mb]**

Brown, L. R. and P. B. Moyle. 1991. Status of coho salmon in California. Report to the National Marine Fisheries Service. Davis, CA. 89 pp. [192kb]**

Brown, L. R., P. B. Moyle, and R. M. Yoshiyama. 1994. Historical decline and current status of coho salmon in California. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 14(2):237-261. [426kb]**

Bunte, K. and Abt. S.R. 2001. Sampling surface and subsurface particle size distributions in wadable gravel and cobble bed streams for analyses in sediment transport, hydraulics and streambed monitoring. General Technical Report RMRS-GRT-74. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 428 pp. [10.46Mb]

Busby, P. J., T. C. Wainwright, and G. J. Bryant. 1996. Status review of west coast steelhead from Washington, Oregon and California. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-27. National Marine Fisheries Service. Seattle, WA. 275 pp. [5.36Mb]

Busby, P. J., T. C. Wainwright, and R. Waples. 1994. Status review for Klamath Mountains Province steelhead. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-19. National Marine Fisheries Service. Seattle WA. 85 pp. [574kb]

California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 1999. California stream bioassessment procedure: Protocol brief for biological and physical/habitat assessment in wadeable streams. CDFG Aquatic Bioassessment/Water Pollution Control Laboratory. Rancho Cordova, CA. 15 pp. [83kb]

California Regional Water Quality Control Board (CRWQCB). 2002. 2002 Clean Water Act Section 303(d) list of water quality limited segments. CRWQCB, San Francisco Bay Region. San Francisco, CA. 199 pp. [711kb]

Carlson, S. A. and L. Fox III. 1996. Landscape assessment with small scale data, Klamath Basin, California-Oregon. Humboldt State University. Arcata, CA. 10 pp. [25kb]**

Cederholm, C. J., R. E. Bilby, P. A. Bisson, T. W. Bumstead, B. R. Fransen, W. J. Scarlett, and J. E. Ward. 1997. Response of juvenile coho salmon and steelhead to placement of large woody debris in a coastal Washington stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 17(4): 947-963. [904kb] **

Cederholm, C. J., L. M. Reid, and E. O. Salo. 1981. Cumulative effects of logging road sediment on salmonid populations in the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, Washington. Presented to the conference Salmon-Spawning Gravel: A Renewable Resource in the Pacific Northwest? October 6-7, 1980. Seattle, WA. 35 pp. [494kb]**

Chen, G. K. 1992. Use of basin survey data in habitat modelling and cumulative watershed effects analyses. As FHR Currents # 8. US Forest Service, Region 5. Eureka, CA. 11 pp. [202kb]**

Clemmer, P. 1994. Riparian area management: The use of aerial photography to manage riparian-wetland areas. Technical reference 1737-10. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. Denver, CO. 61 pp. [1.58Mb]

Coats, R. N. and T. O. Miller. 1981. Cumulative silvicultural impacts on watersheds: A hydrologic and regulatory dilemma. Environmental Management. Volume 5, No. 2, pp. 147-160. [266k]**

Cordone, A. J. and D. W. Kelley. 1961. The influences of inorganic sediment on the aquatic life of streams. Reprint from California Fish and Game. Vol. 47, No. 2. California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries Branch. Sacramento, CA. 41 pp [155kb]**

Cox, C. 2000. Lethal Lawns : Diazinon Use Threatens Salmon Survival. Oregon Pesticide Education Network, Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides. Eugene, OR. 24 pp. [1.7 Mb]

Cupp, C. E., J. Metzler, R. T. Grost, and P. Tappel. 1999. Monitoring approach and procedures to evaluate effectiveness of culverts in providing upstream passage of salmonids. Prepared for the Timber/Forestry/Wildlife Monitoring Advisory Group and the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission. Report # TFW-MAG1-99-006. 53 pp. [2.82Mb]

Derksen, J., L. Fox, and R. A. Iverson. 1996. Using LANDSAT™ thematic mapper imagery to support salmon restoration efforts in a large Pacific coast watershed. William M. Kier Associates. Sausalito, CA. 19 pp [3.2Mb]

Dietrich, W. E., R. Real de Asua, J. Coyle, B. Orr, and M. Trso. 1998. A validation study of the shallow slope stability model, SHALSTAB, in forested lands of Northern California. Stillwater Ecosystem, Watershed & Riverine Sciences. Berkeley, CA. 59 pp. [1.25Mb]

Dunne, T., J. Agee, S. Beissinger, W. Dietrich, D. Gray, M. Power, V. Resh, and K. Rodrigues. 2001. A scientific basis for the prediction of cumulative watershed effects. The University of California Committee on Cumulative Watershed Effects. University of California Wildland Resource Center Report No. 46. June 2001. 107 pp. [555kb]

Essig, D. A. 1998. The dilemma of applying uniform temperature criteria in a diverse environment: An issue analysis. Idaho Division of Environmental Quality, Water Quality Assessment and Standards Bureau. Boise, ID. 34 pp. [205kb] **

Ewing, R. D. 1999. Diminishing Returns: Salmon Decline and Pesticides. Funded by the Oregon Pesticide Education Network, Biotech Research and Consulting, Inc. Corvallis, OR. 55 pp. [1.9 Mb]

Flagg, T. A. and C. E. e. Nash. 1999. A conceptual framework for conservation hatchery strategies for Pacific salmonids. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-38. Seattle, WA. 44 pp. [482kb]

Flanagan, S. A., M. J. Furniss, T. S. Ledwith, M. A. Love, K. Moore, and J. Ory. 1998. Methods for inventory and environmental risk assessment of road drainage crossings. Water/Road Interaction Technology Series. 9877 1809-SDTDC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technology and Development Program . San Dimas, CA. 52 pp. [2.55Mb]

Fox III, L. and S. A. Carlson. 1996. Using a GIS and vegetation cover derived from LANDSAT™ image classification to assess the health of the Klamath River Hydro-basin in North America. Humboldt State University. Arcata, CA. 7 pp. [54kb]**

Frissell, C. A. and R. K. Nawa. 1992. Incidence and causes of physical failure of artificial habitat structures in streams of western Oregon and Washington. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 12:182-197. [296kb]**

Fuller, D. and P. Lind. 1991. Implications of fish habitat improvement structures for other stream vertebrates . 10 pp. [176 kb]

Grant, G. 1988. The RAPID technique: a new method for evaluating downstream effects of forest practices on riparian zones. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-220. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Research Station. Portland, OR. 36 pp. [897kb]**

Grant, W. S. editor.1997. Genetic effects of straying of non-native fish hatchery fish into natural populations: proceedings of the workshop. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-30. Seattle, WA. 130 pp. [567kb]

Gucinski, H., M. J. Furniss, R. R. Ziemer, and M. H. Brookes. editors.2001. Forest roads: a synthesis of scientific information. Gen. Tech. Rep. NW-GTR-509. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Research Station. Portland, OR. 103 pp. [549kb]

Hagans, D. K., W. E. Weaver, and M. A. Madej. 1986. Long term on-site and off-site effects of logging and erosion in the Redwood Creek basin, Northern California. In: Papers presented at the American Geophysical Union meeting on cumulative effects (1985 December); National Council on Air and Streams, Tech.Bull.No. 490, pp.38-66. 29 pp. [798 kb]

Hall, J. D. and C. O. Baker. 1982. Influence of forest and rangeland management on anadromous fish habitat in western North America: 12. Rehabilitating and Enhancing Stream Habitat: 1. Review and Evaluation. Meehan, W.R., tec. ed. Gen. Tech Rep. PNW-138. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Portland, OR. 38 pp. [558kb]

Hard, J. J., R. P. Jones, M. R. Delarm, and R. S. Waples. 1992. Pacific salmon and artificial propagation under the Endangered Species Act. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-2. Seattle, WA. 40 pp. [107kb]**

Harr, R. D. and R. A. Nichols. 1993. Stabilizing forest roads to help restore fish habitats: A northwest Washington example. Fisheries 18(4): 18-22. [260kb]**

Harrelson, C. C., C. L. Rawlins, and J. P. Potyondy. 1994. Stream channel reference sites: An illustrated guide to field technique. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-245 . . USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Fort Collins, CO. 61 pp. [5.76Mb]

Harvey, B. C. and T. E. Lisle. 1999. Scour of chinook salmon redds on suction dredge tailings. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 19:613-617. Bethesda, MD. [147kb]

Helfield, J. M. and R. J. Naiman. In press. Fertilization of riparian vegetation by spawning salmon: Effects on tree growth and implications for long-term productivity. Ecology manuscript. [53kb]

Hickman, T. L. 1999. Fish Creek -- Adaptive watershed management in the 21st century: A case study. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Research Station. Mt. Hood National Forest. Estacada, OR. 12 pp. [5.98Mb]

Hicks, M. 2000. Evaluating standards for protecting aquatic life In Washington's surface water quality standards - temperature criteria. Preliminary review draft discussion paper. Water Quality Program, Watershed Management Section, Washington State Department of Ecology . Olympia, WA. 155 pp. [594kb]

Hilton, S. and T. E. Lisle. 1993. Measuring the fraction of pool volume filled with fine sediment. Res. Note PSW-RN-414. US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Albany, CA . 11 pp. [55kb] **

Hines, D. and J. Ambrose. In review. Evaluation of stream temperatures based on observations of juvenile coho salmon in northern California streams . Submitted to North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 30 pp. [143kb]**

Independent Multidisciplinary Science Team. 1999. Defining and evaluating recovery of OCN coho salmon stocks: Implications for rebuilding stocks under the Oregon Plan for Salmonids and Watersheds. Technical report 1999-2. Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds. Governor's Natural Resources Office . Salem Oregon . 19 pp. [129kb]

Independent Multidisciplinary Science Team. 1999. Recovery of wild salmonids in western Oregon forests: Oregon Forest Practices Act rules and the measures in the Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds. Technical report 1999-1. Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds. Governor's Natural Resources Office. Salem, Oregon . 94 pp. [265kb]

Johnson, D. H., N. Pittman, E. Wilder, J. A. Silver, R. W. Plotnikoff, B. C. Mason, K. K. Jones, P. Roger, T. A. O’Neil, and C. Barrett. 2001. Inventory and monitoring of salmon habitat in the Pacific Northwest - directory and synthesis of protocols for management/research and volunteers in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, and British Columbia. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Olympia, Washington. 212 pp. [7.1Mb]

Johnson, O. W., M. H. Ruckelshaus, and W. S. Grant. 1999. Status review of coastal cutthroat trout from Washington, Oregon and California. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-37. National Marine Fisheries Service, Conservation Biology Division. Seattle, WA. 320 pp. [3.74Mb]

Kahler, T. H. and T. P. Quinn. 1998. Juvenile and resident salmonid movement and passage through culverts. Prepared for Washington State Transportation Commission . Seattle, WA. 46 pp. [117kb]

Kaplan, J. D. R. E. H. a. Y. H. F. 2001. An information-theoretical analysis of budget-constrained nonpoint source pollution control. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. Milano. 36 pp. [403 kb]

Kauffman, J. B., R. L. Beschta, N. Otting, and D. Lytjen. 1997. An ecological perspective of riparian and stream restoration in the western United States . Fisheries 22(5):12-24. [1.13Mb]

Kier Associates. 1995. Watershed restoration: A guide for citizen involvement in California. NOAA Coastal Ocean Program Decision Analysis Series No. 8. NOAA Coastal Ocean Office. Silver Spring, MD . 114 pp. [1.74Mb]**

Kier Associates. 1998. Fisheries, wetlands and jobs: The value of wetlands to American's fisheries. Prepared for the Clean Water Network. Sausalito, CA . 30 pp. [102kb]

Klamath River Basin Fisheries Task Force. 1991. Long Range Plan for the Klamath River Basin Conservation Area Fishery Restoration Program. Prepared with assistance from (William M.) Kier Associates. Yreka, CA. 403 pp. [8.5Mb]** Kier Associates. 1991.

Kondolf, G. M. 2000. Assessing salmonid spawning gravel quality. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 129:262-281 [343kb]**

Koski, K. V. 1966. The survival of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from egg deposition to emergence in three Oregon coastal streams. Master's thesis. Oregon State University. 98 pp. [905kb] **

Lassettre, N. S. 1999. Annotated bibliography on the ecology, management, and physical effects of large woody debris (LWD) in stream ecosystems. Prepared for the California Department of Forestry. University of California, Berkeley, Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning. Berkeley, CA. 134 pp. [510kb]

Laufel, J. C., G. B. Pauley, and M. F. Shepard. 1986. Species profiles: life histories and environmetal requirements of coastal fishes and inverterbrates (Pacific Northwest) - coho salmon. USFWS Biol. Rep. 82(11.48). US Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 18 pp. [506kb]**

Lewis, D. J., K. W. Tate, and J. M. Harper. 2000. Sediment delivery inventory and monitoring: A method for water quality management in rangeland watersheds. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Davis, CA . 14 pp. [952kb]

Lind, P. 2002. Poisoned waters: Pesticide contamination of waters and solutions to protect pacific salmon. Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides. Eugene, OR. 39 pp. [1.8Mb]

Lisle, T. and S. Hilton. 1991. Fine sediment in pools: An index of how sediment is affecting a stream channel. As FHR Currents # 6 . US Forest Service, Region 5. Eureka, CA . 7 pp. [165kb] **

Lisle, T. E. 1981. Channel recovery from recent large floods in Northern California: Rates and processes. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture . Arcata, CA . 8 pp. [91kb]

Lisle, T. E. 1989. Sediment transport and resulting deposition in spawning gravels, North Coastal California . Water Resources Research . 25(6): 1303-1319 [487kb]

Lotspeich, F. B. and F. H. Everest. 1981. A new method for reporting and interpreting textural composition of spawning gravel. Research Note PNW-369. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service. Corvallis, OR. 12 pp. [242k]**

Madej, M. A. 1999. Temporal and spatial variability in thalweg profiles of a gravel-bed river. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24, 1153-1169 (1999). 17 pp. [402kb]

Martischang, M. F. 1993. A technique for moving existing fish habitat data sets into the spatial environment of a Vector Geographic Information System. As FHR Currents #11. US Forest Service, Region 5. Eureka, CA. 17 pp. [261kb] **

McCain, M., D. Fuller, L. Decker, and K. Overton. 1990. Stream habitat classification and inventory procedures for Northern California. As FHR #1. USDA Forest Service, Region 5. Eureka, CA. 15 pp. [2.34Mb]**

McCullough, D. A. 1999. A review and synthesis of effects of alterations to the water temperature regime on freshwater life stages of salmonids, with special reference to chinook salmon. Published as EPA 910-R-99-010 . Prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 10. Seattle, Washington . 291 pp. [965kb] **

McCullough, D. A. and F. A. Espinosa. 1996. A monitoring strategy for application to salmon-bearing watersheds. Technical report 96-5. Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission. Portland, OR . 199 pp. [608kb]

McElhany, P., M. H. Ruckelshaus, M. J. Ford, T. C. Wainwright, and E. P. Bjorkstedt. 2000. Viable salmonid populations and the recovery of evolutionarily significant units. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-42. 174 pp. [1.4Mb]

McEwan, D. and T. A. Jackson. 1996. Steelhead restoration and management plan for California. California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries Division. Sacramento, CA . 244 pp. [3.2Mb] **

McHenry, M. L., D. C. Morrill, and E. Currence. 1994. Spawning gravel quality, watershed characteristics and early life history survival of coho salmon and steelhead in five North Olympic Peninsula watersheds. Washington Department of Ecology . Port Angeles, WA . 59 pp. [860kb]**

McNeil, W. J. and W. H. Ahnell. 1964. Success of pink salmon spawning relative to size of spawning bed material. Special scientific report - Fisheries no. 469. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . Washington, D.C. 17 pp. [394kb]**

Meehan, W. R. 1996. Influence of riparian canopy on macroinvertebrate composition and food habits of juvenile salmonids in several Oregon streams. Research Paper PNW-RP-496. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Portland, OR . 19 pp. [459kb]**

Mobrand Biometrics, I. 1999. The EDT Method. 36 pp. [227kb]

Mobrand, L. and P. Kareiva. 1999. Reconciling EDT and CRI as alternative decision support systems: Two is better than one. 12 pp. [36kb]

Naiman, R. J., T. J. Beechie, L. E. Benda, D. R. Berg, P. A. Bisson, L. H. MacDonald, M. D. O'Connor, P. L. Olson, and E. A. Steel. 1992. Fundamental elements of ecologically healthy watersheds in the Pacific Northwest coastal ecoregion. Pages 127-188 in R.J. Naiman (ed.), Watershed management: Balancing sustainability and environmental change. Springer-Verlag, New York . 32 pp. [570kb]

National Marine Fisheries Service . 1998. Status review of chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California. Prepared by the West Coast Chinook Salmon Biological Review Team. U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-35. Seattle, WA. 443 pp. [3.9Mb]

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1996. Factors for decline: A supplement to the Notice of Determination for West Coast steelhead under the Endangered Species Act. NMFS Protected Species Branch (Portland, OR) and NMFS Protected Species Management Division (Long Beach, CA). 82 pp. [360kb]

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1996. Coastal Salmon Conservation: Working Guidance for Comprehensive Salmon Restoration Initiatives on the Pacific Coast. 5 pp. [139kb]

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1997. Fish screening criteria for anadromous salmonids. Southwest Region, NMFS, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 12 pp. [65kb]

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1997. Investigations of scientific information on the impacts of California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals on salmonids and on the coastal ecosytems of Washington, Oregon, and California. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMGS-NWFSC-28. 113 pp. [518kb]

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1998. Factors contributing to the decline of chinook salmon: An addendum to the 1996 West Coast steelhead factors for decline report. NMFS Protected Resources Divison. Portland, OR. 74 pp. [451kb]

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2000. Salmonid guidelines for forestry practices in California. NMFS, Southwest Region. Long Beach, CA. [62kb]

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2001. Status review update for coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the Central California Coast and the California portion of the Southern Oregon/Northern California Coasts Evolutionarily Significant Units. . NMFS, Southwest Fisheries Science Center . Santa Cruz, CA. 49 pp. [554kb] without appendices.

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2002. Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions, Essential Fish Habitat (EFH), Final Rule. Federal Register 67(12) 2343-2383. January 17. [215kb]

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) . 1997. Proposed rules designated critical habitat; Central California Coast and Southern Oregon/ Northern California Coast Coho Salmon. National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Commerce. Federal Register/Vol. 62, No. 227/Tuesday, November 25, 1997 . 11 pp. [166kb]

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) . 1998. Endangered and threatened species: Proposed endangered status for two chinook salmon ESUs and proposed threatened status for five chinook salmon ESUs; Proposed redefinition, threatened status, and revision of critical habitat for one chinook salmon ESU; Proposed designation of chinook salmon critical habitat in California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho. National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Commerce. Federal Register/Vol. 63, No. 45/Monday, March 9, 1998/Proposed Rules . 40 pp. [235kb]

Nawa, R. K. and C. A. Frissell. 1993. Measuring scour and fill of gravel streambeds with scour chains and sliding-bead monitors. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13(3):634-639. [144kb]**

Nehlsen, W., J. E. Williams, and J. A. Lichatowich. 1991. Pacific salmon at the crossroads: Stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington . Fisheries 16(2):4-21 . [222kb]**

NOAA Fisheries. 2003. Sediment removal from freshwater salmonid habitat: Guidelines to NOAA Fisheries staff for the evaluation of sediment removal actions from California streams. 09 May 2003 DRAFT. NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Region. 98 pp. [900kb]

Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides. 1999. Do Pesticides Contaminate Our Rivers, Streams and Wells? Journal of Pesticide Reform. Summer 1999 • Vol.19, No. 2. 1 p. [14 kb]

O'Connor, M. D. and R. R. Ziemer. 1989. Coarse woody debris ecology in a second-growth Sequoia sempervirens forest stream. Proceedings of the California Riparian Systems Conference: protection, management, and restoration for the 1990's. September 1988, Davis, California. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (PSW): p. 165-171. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-110. 7 pp. [285k] format - name place.

Olson, A. D. and J. R. West. 1989. Evaluation of instream fish habitat restoration structures in Klamath River tributaries, 1988/1989. Annual report for Interagency Agreement 14-16-0001-89508 . US Forest Service. Pacific Southwest Region. Klamath National Forest . Yreka, CA. 36 pp. [575kb]**

Oregon Forest Industries Council and Washington Forest Protection Association. 1900. Annotated bibliography: Information and studies relevant to temperature, salmonids, and water quality. Prefaced with cover letter to US Environmental Protection Agency from Jim McCauly and Ann Goos, with summary information. 39 pp. [139k] . 39 pp. [139kb]**

Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds. 1999. Water quality monitoring technical guide book. Oregon . Salem, OR. 118 pp. [969kb]

Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds. 1999. Water quality monitoring technical guide book. Chapter 14: Stream shade and canopy cover monitoring methods . Oregon . Salem, OR. 35 pp. [570 kb]

Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds. 1999. Water quality monitoring technical guide book. Chapter 15: E. coli protocols . Oregon . Salem, OR. 5 pp. [391 kb]

Overton, C. K., M. A. Radko, and R. L. Nelson. 1993. Fish habitat conditions: Using the Northern/Intermountain Region's inventory procedures for detecting differences on two differently managed watersheds. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-300 . USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station . Ogden, UT . 14 pp. [285kb]

Overton, S. W. and T. L. McDonald. 1998. Regional estimation of juvenile coho abundance in streams. West Technical Report #98-5. Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc . Cheyenne, WY . 27 pp. [177kb]

Parker, G. 1999. Formation and Propagation of Large-Scale Sediment Waves in Periodically Disturbed Mountain Watersheds . EPA Grant Number: R824779 . National Center for Environmental Research, Office of Research and Development. USEPA. 6 pp. [93 kb]

Peterson, N. P., A. Hendry, and T. P. Quinn. 1992. Assessment of cumulative effects on salmonid habitat: Some suggested parameters and target conditions . Prepared for the Washington State Dept. of Natural Resources under the Timber, Fish, and Wildlife Agreement TFW-F3-92-001. Seattle, WA. 78 pp. . [1.52Mb]

Platt, J. R. 1964. Strong Inference: Certain systematic methods of scientific thinking may produce much more rapid progress than others. Science, 16 October 1964, Vol. 146, No. 3642, pp 347-353. [62kb] **

Platts, W. S., M. A. Shirazi, and D. H. Lewis. 1979. Sediment particle sizes used by salmon for spawning with methods for evaluation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Ecological Research Series. EPA-600/3-79-043. 32 pp. [190kb]**

Poole, G. C. and C. H. Berman. Submitted. Pathways of human influence on water temperature dynamics in stream channels. Environmental Management. 20 pp. [250kb]

Prager, M., P. Spencer, T. Williams, S. Kramer, P. Adams, and T. Hablett. 1999. Southwest Regional approach to data collection on California coastal salmonids: A report of a workshop held August 12-13, 1998. Administrative Report SC-99-03NMFS . NMFS Southwest Regional Office and Southwest Fisheries Science Center. 46 pp. [239kb]

Prichard, D., H. Barrett, K. Gebhardt, J. Cagney, P. L. Hansen, R. Clark, B. Mitchell, J. Fogg, and D. Tippy. 1995. Riparian area management: Process for assessing proper functioning condition. Technical reference 1737-9 . Bureau of Land Management. Denver, CO. 25 pp. [2.84Mb]

Prichard, D., C. Bridges, R. Krapf, S. Leonard, and W. Hagenbuck. 1998. Riparian area management: Process for assessing proper functioning condition for lentic riparian-wetland areas. Technical reference 1737-11. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. Denver, CO . 38 pp. [1.07Mb]

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